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Issue 4(9), pp. 61-70, 2025

Article

Sodium influence on the composition, structure and properties of (Na,K,Rb)xFe2-ySe2 ferroselenides

E. O. Rakhmanov

Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia

Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia

e-mail: evgenii.rakhmanov@chemistry.msu.ru

S. Yu. Gavrilkin

Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia

A. Yu. Levakhova

Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia

S. A. Kuzmichev

Lebedev Physical Institure of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia

Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia

I. V. Morozov

Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia

A. I. Shilov

Lebedev Physical Institure of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia

T. E. Kuzmicheva

Lebedev Physical Institure of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.62539/2949-5644-2025-9-4-61-70

Abstract

Here we discuss the sodium influence on the iron-based superconductors belonging to the 122-Se family. The Na0.4Rb0.4Fe2Se2, К0.4Rb0.4Fe2Se2, Na0.27K0.27Rb0.27Fe2Se2 samples were grown using self-flux technique. We show that sodium doping results in unusual phase separation, whereas Na0.27K0.27Rb0.27Fe2Se2 exhibits optimal superconducting properties with Tc ≈ 32 K. The crystals were studied using scanning and transmission electron microscopy.

Keywords: Fe-HTSC; ferroselenides; phase separation; crystal growth.

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